Which climatic zone surrounds the equator

The highlands climate zone is characterized by weather that differs from the surrounding area because of mountains. Credit: NOAA modified. Climate zones can be useful for gardening and farming. Plants grow best in the climate conditions that are found in their native ecosystem. This is called a Plant Hardiness Zone map. Weather satellites mostly help with tracking conditions that are happening right now and forecasting weather in the near future.

In addition, the temperature of the land becomes cooler at night, and there are changes in the amount of clouds. As the satellite orbits from North Pole to South Pole, it captures observations in the afternoon on one side of Earth and observations of the early morning on the other side of the planet. While JPSS orbits, the satellites provide global observations of many other variables that influence climate such as atmospheric temperature and water vapor, snow and ice cover, vegetation, sea and land surface temperature, precipitation and more.

Weather Forecasting. The other half is either absorbed by the atmosphere or reflected back into space. So straight away, we know that the Poles are colder than the Equator. Warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles. Where warm, wet air rises, we get thunderstorms and tropical rainforests. Where air sinks, it stops clouds from forming — so it rains less, even making deserts. Then there are temperate climates. In areas that are a very long way from the sea, the climate is continental with long, cold winters and short, hot summers.

You might have been to countries like France and Italy, in the Mediterranean, where they have lots of snow in winter — and some of their mountains are even snow covered all year round.

Embed from Getty Images. But they also have beautiful beaches — great fun during the hot and dry summers. These depend on the time during which there is sufficient water available for plants to grow. The differentiation is made according to the number of dry arid and wet humid months:. Close to the equator, the humid climate changes to a semi-humid resp.

In the humid tropics, which surround the equator with exception of East Africa and the Andes, tropical rain forests form. The semi-humid tropics, in which the dry and wet seasons shape the seasons , are characterised by savannah, dry forests and monsoon forests, which frame the tropical rain forests.

Wetlands of the Pantanal in South America also belong to this zone. The arid tropics are deserts and semi-deserts, where only small changes of temperature occur in the course of the year.

The tropical zone tropai heliou Sun turning areas is the warmest climate zone of the Earth.